Clayton Christensen published an article in the HBR in the middle of last year.Β I missed it at the time and only just came across it.Β While the article itself is interesting, I found the opening story to be fascinating:
Before I published The Innovatorβs Dilemma, I got a call from Andrew Grove, then the chairman of Intel. He had read one of my early papers about disruptive technology, and he asked if I could talk to his direct reports and explain my research and what it implied for Intel. Excited, I flew to Silicon Valley and showed up at the appointed time, only to have Grove say, βLook, stuff has happened. We have only 10 minutes for you. Tell us what your model of disruption means for Intel.β I said that I couldnβtβthat I needed a full 30 minutes to explain the model, because only with it as context would any comments about Intel make sense. Ten minutes into my explanation, Grove interrupted: βLook, Iβve got your model. Just tell us what it means for Intel.β
I insisted that I needed 10 more minutes to describe how the process of disruption had worked its way through a very different industry, steel, so that he and his team could understand how disruption worked. I told the story of how Nucor and other steel minimills had begun by attacking the lowest end of the marketβsteel reinforcing bars, or rebarβand later moved up toward the high end, undercutting the traditional steel mills.
When I finished the minimill story, Grove said, βOK, I get it. What it means for Intel is…,β and then went on to articulate what would become the companyβs strategy for going to the bottom of the market to launch the Celeron processor.
Iβve thought about that a million times since. If I had been suckered into telling Andy Grove what he should think about the microprocessor business, Iβd have been killed. But instead of telling him what to think, I taught him how to thinkβand then he reached what I felt was the correct decision on his own.
That experience had a profound influence on me. When people ask what I think they should do, I rarely answer their question directly. Instead, I run the question aloud through one of my models. Iβll describe how the process in the model worked its way through an industry quite different from their own. And then, more often than not, theyβll say, βOK, I get it.β And theyβll answer their own question more insightfully than I could have.
I find this fascinating because in good workshops you don’t tell someone the answer, but you frame the content up in such a way that leads them to discover it themselves.
Secondly this is fascinating because Clayton tells a personal story in order to get his message across.Β He could have told this story in dry prose, but by making it real the message not only gets across, it gets remembered.
In my book Really Bad Workshops (and how to avoid them) I talk about these things (among others), and how important they are.Β Never underestimate the power of people making their own connections, nor the power of narrative.
via How Will You Measure Your Life? – Harvard Business Review.