The game of saving

On a trip to London a while back I had a coffee with Matt Webb. One of the things I mentally bookmarked was a reference he made to a Nintendo game which featured paying off the mortgage. He was referring to Animal Crossing. I’ve finally had the time to do some research on this and it’s fascinating. You start the game by getting a house – and have to pay off the debt before you can move on. It’s set in a cartoon style setting and apparently is very addictive.

Save me!

There’s a good overview here.

If you look around, financial education ‘games’ are appearing in some interesting places. For example, how about a game on a piggy bank to encourage saving? Look no further than Japan for this little gem :

The Jinsei Ginko is a white cube-shaped bank that accepts only ¥500 coins. It can save up to 200 coins, or ¥100,000 ($830 at ¥120 to the dollar). On the front is a black-and-white LCD screen like that of a handheld game device, which depicts the life of a stick-like character.

Open innovation in virtual worlds

From the BBC comes this fascinating piece about a company that has developed a way for anyone to start their own virtual world in a few minutes. Spearheaded by Ralph Koster, who, if my memory serves me correctly, cut his teeth on developing Star Wars Online, the development is a a classic disruptive innovation.

Want to play at my place?

Rather than needing serious capital to start your own virtual world, anyone can now play – in every sense of the word – in this space.

Quoting Koster, the article says :

Developers, he said, cannot afford to get it wrong when they are juggling multi million pound budgets. He hopes that his free tool will start to solve this.

“We want to see 10,000 virtual worlds so that lots of wild and crazy stuff gets made because that is the only way it will advance as a medium.”

This will certainly pave the way for the development of communities which the corporate world cannot hope to foresee. Expect lots mistakes, but plenty of fringe innovation which leads to bigger things…

Nassim Nicholas Taleb in Forbes

Haven’t heard of him? Taleb is applied statistician and derivatives trader-turned-philosopher. No, it didn’t mean much to me either, until I started reading an article he wrote in Forbes. He’s in Forbes because his book called “The Black Swan: The Impact of the Highly Improbable” is selling like hotcakes.

After reading his article his book is now on my reading list. Why? Because it talks about the importance of accidental discovery on the fringes among other things :

The technologies that run the world today (like the Internet, the computer and the laser) are not used in the way intended by those who invented them. Even academics are starting to realize that a considerable component of medical discovery comes from the fringes, where people find what they are not exactly looking for.

[…]

Only a disproportionately minute number of discoveries traditionally came from directed academic research.

There’s also some podcasts around that feature him, here and here.

Breaking medical paradigms

I did a presentation a couple of weeks ago in Sydney in which I made reference to innovators breaking paradigms. Often paradigm change is bought about by people who are free to challenge the status quo.

To illustrate, here’s a great example from New Scientist.

“Barry Marshall studied medicine at the University of Western Australia. In 1981, while working at the Royal Perth Hospital, he met pathologist Robin Warren and they began investigating bacteria Warren had observed in stomach biopsies. They later found out that these bacteria, Helicobacter pylori, caused stomach ulcers and cancer. Warren and Marshall were awarded the Nobel prize in physiology or medicine in 2005.”

Why did you discover this, not the specialists?

Many people built careers on researching ulcers, but they were barking up the wrong tree. It was much better for us to be coming from a position of ignorance. We didn’t have a plan to find a cure for ulcers – we were simply trying find out what these bacteria were. If people don’t have an investment in the existing paradigm, they are free to invent a new one. There is a lot of inertia in research. People running major research projects can’t suddenly change tack and move the whole lab into another area.”

John Hagel on edges

Last week I presented at an internal innovation conference of a very large Australian financial services company. I focussed on the innovation that occurs when you leverage the fringes and look at the edges of a sector. The message was well received, even though I included a skateboarding video at the start to wake everyone up (early morning and after lunch presentations require those little extra wake-up calls).

Now, back in the office – fresh after the presentation – I’m thinking about the fringes even more so than usual. Which prompted me to blog this post from John Hagel. It’s an old post, but one that bears reading if you have not already done so.

Edges often provide the most significant shaping opportunities. This is one more reason to seek out, rather than avoiding, the edges on the business landscape.

The full post is here.

Who is best at predicting the future?

While I have always been aware of the Long Now Foundation, for some reason it gradually dropped off my radar (would Alanis Morisette call this ironic?)

It turns out that they have podcasts of all their seminars, and they make for damn interesting listening. One of the most interesting ones is by Philip Tetlock where he discusses the results of his longitudinal study about how accurate experts are at predicting the future.

He categorises them into two camps : foxes and hedgehogs. Foxes have many tricks (i.e. experts that cover broad areas) while a hedgehog has but one trick (i.e. a deep subject matter expert).

Tetlock examines the accuracy of these two groups across a range of different criteria. It’s fascinating, and especially relevant for my work on the Technology Futures programme.

We’ve found that the mix of foxes and hedgehogs in any one large group can dramatically alter the buzz of an event.

As a sidenote Tetlock has been quite clever in selecting the two animals use as illustrations. The imagery behind the choice is strong, and you could conceivably label someone a hedgehog without incurring their wrath. After all, rolling into a spiky ball is quite clever. You could not really say the same if you labeled someone a slug, a flatworm or a hagfish (despite the fact that a hagfish has a couple of neat tricks too)…

Why did you never see Basil Brush in the snow?

Thanks Jan for the pointer.

Mining waste

From New Scientist magazine (March 10 2007) comes an interesting little article which bears more thought. It points out that demand for flat screen TVs and cellphones is creating shortages in metals you’re never heard of.

Bismuth and indium may sound like potentially disgusting medical conditions (“I’m sorry son, that’s the worst case of bismuth I’ve ever seen…”), but they’re both rare and uncommon metals.

So uncommon that some people are saying that they might run out in 3-5 years. According to the analyst quoted in the article, it’s going to start a while new industry : mining electronic waste to try and recover trace metals.

Very Kim Stanley Robinson….

Piles of piles

Start with the problem, not with a solution

From the latest McKinsey quarterly (subscription only sorry) comes a great quote during an interview with Intuit’s Bill Campbell. He’s an innovation evangelist, and this quote sums up why :

We hired some product managers with bank experience. One day, one of them comes to a meeting that included me and banking engineers and says “I want these features.” And I replied, “If you ever tell an engineer what features you want, I’m going to throw you out on the street. You’re going to tell the engineers what problem the consumer has. And then the engineers are going to provide you with a way better solution than you’ll ever get by telling them to put some dopey features in there.

He must be a fan of Anthony Ulwick

Out of interest, he also talks about supporting the lunatic fringe in an organisation by keeping research and development budgets high. In using this phrase he makes the same reference as Gene Frantz at TI about the lunatic fringe